20
The Body Electric
technology's real advantages but at least stresses the doctor-patient rela-
tionship, preventive care, and nature's innate recuperative power.
The failure of technological medicine is due, paradoxically, to its suc-
cess, which at first seemed so overwhelming that it swept away all as-
pects of medicine as an art. No longer a compassionate healer working at
the bedside and using heart and hands as well as mind, the physician has
become an impersonal white-gowned ministrant who works in an office
or laboratory. Too many physicians no longer learn from their patients,
only from their professors. The breakthroughs against infections con-
vinced the profession of its own infallibility and quickly ossified its be-
liefs into dogma. Life processes that were inexplicable according to
current biochemistry have been either ignored or misinterpreted. In
effect, scientific medicine abandoned the central rule of science—revi-
sion in light of new data. As a result, the constant widening of horizons
that has kept physics so vital hasn't occurred in medicine. The mecha-
nistic assumptions behind today's medicine are left over from the turn of
the century, when science was forcing dogmatic religion to see the evi-
dence of evolution. (The reeruption of this same conflict today shows
that the battle against frozen thinking is never finally won.) Advances in
cybernetics, ecological and nutritional chemistry, and solid-state physics
haven't been integrated into biology. Some fields, such as parapsychol-
ogy, have been closed out of mainstream scientific inquiry altogether.
Even the genetic technology that now commands such breathless admi-
ration is based on principles unchallenged for decades and unconnected
to a broader concept of life. Medical research, which has limited itself
almost exclusively to drug therapy, might as well have been wearing
blinders for the last thirty years.
It's no wonder, then, that medical biology is afflicted with a kind of
tunnel vision. We know a great deal about certain processes, such as the
genetic code, the function of the nervous system in vision, muscle move-
ment, blood clotting, and respiration on both the somatic and the cel-
lular levels. These complex but superficial processes, however, are only
the tools life uses for its survival. Most biochemists and doctors aren't
much closer to the "truth" about life than we were three decades ago. As
Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, the discoverer of vitamin C, has written, "We
know life only by its symptoms." We understand virtually nothing
about such basic life functions as pain, sleep, and the control of cell
differentiation, growth, and healing. We know little about the way
every organism regulates its metabolic activity in cycles attuned to the
fluctuations of earth, moon, and sun.
We are ignorant about nearly
every aspect of consciousness, which may be broadly defined as the self-