========================================================================================================== triangle x = {+1} x - 1 = 0 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x+-+1+%3D+0 ========================================================================================================== pentagon x = {+1.618, -0.618} {(5 - 2) x 180} / 5 = 540 / 5 = 108 / (5 - 2) = 108 / 3 = 36 / 2 = 18 1 / [ {sin(18) = 0.30901699437494742410229341718282 x 2} = 0.61803398874989484820458683436564 ] = 1.61803398874989484820458683436564 1 / [ {sin(54) = 0.80901699437494742410229341718282 x 2} = 1.61803398874989484820458683436564 ] = 0.61803398874989484820458683436564 {1 - sqrt(5)} / 2 {1 + sqrt(5)} / 2 x2 - x - 1 = 0 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x2+-+x+-+1+%3D+0 3 triangles x 180 @ = 540 tot angles / 5 = 108 degrees apex at center 180 - 108 = 72 72 / 2 = 36 cos(18) = a/h = a/1 = a = 0.95105651629515357211643933337938 2 x 0.95105651629515357211643933337938 = 1.9021130325903071442328786667588 1.9021130325903071442328786667588^2 = 3.6180339887498948482045868343656 3.6180339887498948482045868343656 - 2 = 1.6180339887498948482045868343656 cos(54) = a/h = a/1 = a = 0.58778525229247312916870595463907 2 x 0.58778525229247312916870595463907 = 1.1755705045849462583374119092781 1.1755705045849462583374119092781^2 = 1.3819660112501051517954131656344 1.3819660112501051517954131656344 - 1 = 0.3819660112501051517954131656344 sqrt(0.3819660112501051517954131656344) = 0.6180339887498948482045868343656 ========================================================================================================== septagon x = {-0.80194, +0.55496, +2.2470} X3 - 2X2 - X1 + 1 = 0 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x3+%E2%80%93+2x2+-+x+%2B+1+%3D+0 ========================================================================================================== nonagon x = {-1, -0.53209, +0.65270, +2.8794} <[{(<9 - 2> x 180) / 9} / <9 - 2>] / 2> 2.8794 = sin{(7 x 180) / 9} = sin{(7 x 20) / 7} = 1 / [{sin(20 / 2) x 2}] = 1 / {sin(10) x 2} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -1 1 - 1/2 (1 - i sqrt(3)) (1/2 (1 + i sqrt(3)))^(1/3) - (1/2 (1 + i sqrt(3)))^(2/3) 1 - (1 - i sqrt(3))/(2^(2/3) (1 + i sqrt(3))^(1/3)) - (1 + i sqrt(3))^(4/3)/(2 2^(1/3)) 1 + 1/(1/2 (1 + i sqrt(3)))^(1/3) + (1/2 (1 + i sqrt(3)))^(1/3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x4 - 2x3 – 3x2 + x + 1 = 0 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x4+-+2x3+%E2%80%93+3x2+%2B+x+%2B+1+%3D+0 ========================================================================================================== 11-gon x = {-1.20362, -0.594351, +0.521109, +0.763521, +3.51334} x5 - 3x4 - 3x3 + 4x2 + x - 1 = 0 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x5+-+3x4+-+3x3+%2B+4x2+%2B+x+-+1+%3D+0 ========================================================================================================== 13-gon x = {-1.41002, -0.667993, -0.514964, +0.564681, +0.880181, +4.14811} x6 - 3x5 - 6x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 - x - 1 = 0 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x6+-+3x5+-+6x4+%2B+4x3+%2B+5x2+-+x+-+1+%3D+0 ========================================================================================================== 15-gon ------------------------------------------------ <[{(<15 - 2> x 180) / 15} / <15 - 2>] / 2> <[{(<13> x 180) / 15} / <13>] / 2> <[{2340 / 15} / 13] / 2> <[156 / 13] / 2> <[12] / 2> 6 1 / {sin(6) x 2} = +4.7834 ------------------------------------------------- +1 -1/2 ± sqrt(5)/2 1/2 × (2 ± sqrt(5) - sqrt{ 15 ± 6 × sqrt(5) }) 1/2 × (2 ± sqrt(5) + sqrt{ 15 ± 6 × sqrt(5) }) -------------------------------------------------- the ± is tied together so that all of them switch polarity at the same time ---------------------------------------- +1 -1.6180 +0.61803 -0.74724 +0.51117 -0.54732 +4.7834 ------------------------------------------------- x7 - 4x6 - 6x5 + 10x4 + 5x3 - 6x2 - x + 1 = 0 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x7+-+4x6+-+6x5+%2B+10x4+%2B+5x3+-+6x2+-+x+%2B+1+%3D+0 ========================================================================================================== 17-gon x8 - 4x7 - 10x6 + 10x5 + 15x4 - 6x3 - 7x2 + x + 1 = 0 ------------------------------------------------ <[{(<17 - 2> x 180) / 17} / <17 - 2>] / 2> <[{(<15> x 180) / 17} / <15>] / 2> <[{2700 / 17} / 15] / 2> <[158.82353 / 15] / 2> <[10.59] / 2> 5.2941176470588235294117647058824 1 / {sin(5.2941176470588235294117647058824) x 2} = +5.4189757237297103662675177164564 5.4189757237297103663 https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i2d=true&i=x8+-+4x7+-+10x6+%2B+10x5+%2B+15x4+-+6x3+-+7x2+%2B+x+%2B+1+%3D+0 ========================================================================================================== ========================================================================================================== https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=%281%2F4%29sqrt%7B34+-+sqrt%2817%29+-+sqrt%5B34+-+2sqrt%2817%29%5D+-+2sqrt%2817+%2B+3sqrt%2817%29+%2B+sqrt%5B170+-+26sqrt%2817%29%5D+-+4sqrt%5B34+%2B+2sqrt%2817%29%5D%29%7D (1/4)sqrt{34 - sqrt(17) - sqrt[34 - 2sqrt(17)] - 2sqrt(17 + 3sqrt(17) + sqrt[170 - 26sqrt(17)] - 4sqrt[34 + 2sqrt(17)])} = = 1.0630276433826376254829304357719422346838295622886161900761013660 https://web.archive.org/web/20150909225801/http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/PSEUDOSC/17-gon.HTM ========================================================================================================== 3x60=180 5 x 36 = 180 3x5=15 x 12 = 180 5x9=45 x 4 = 180 45-gon ------------------------------------------------ <[{(<45 - 2> x 180) / 45} / <45 - 2>] / 2> <[{(<43> x 180) / 45} / <43>] / 2> <[{7740 / 45} / 43] / 2> <[172 / 43] / 2> <[4] / 2> 2 1 / {sin(2) x 2} = +14.326854173921910568260819108083