I've long since wondered about the transformer model. Since it's an ideal transformer model, it is difficult to envision how to translate it into a real world build which fails to lose any of its magnetism as well as any of its dielectric force. Maybe Jim Murray's [transforming generator](https://emediapress.com/shop/fundamentals-transforming-generator/) comes close when a capacitive load is placed across it? The central core of his transformer is a coil which is spun by an external motor. It is flanked by two coils which do not move, nor rotate, which could exemplify the primary and secondary of a conventional transformer. Thus, his core could be demonstrating a lossless condition of what could otherwise be described as the "sustained generation of eddy currents" and without their dissipation if stored in a dielectric medium, such as a capacitor. This, apparently, completes a feedback condition (according to the inventor) which is capable of exhibiting an accumulation of an "assistive torque" which would suggest getting more work out of less energy (a condition which is synonymous with the recycling of our soda bottles and aluminum cans, etc). [https://tinyurl.com/227rwyx7](https://tinyurl.com/227rwyx7) [https://emediapress.com/shop/fundamentals-transforming-generator/](https://emediapress.com/shop/fundamentals-transforming-generator/) Excerpt... [https://vinyasi.info/energy/shorted-transforming-generator.mp3](https://vinyasi.info/energy/shorted-transforming-generator.mp3) **Update** This is possibly the answer to my own question of how to build an ideal transformer in the real world of physicality... [https://vinyasi.substack.com/p/how-to-build-an-ideal-transformer](https://vinyasi.substack.com/p/how-to-build-an-ideal-transformer) **2nd Update** [https://tinyurl.com/electretneonidealtrannycore](https://tinyurl.com/electretneonidealtrannycore) ![Screenshot_20250405-094523~2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/383c95a3-9547-4774-ba56-bab6ffeebbae) Two hypothetical ideal transformers, constructed from off-the-shelf equivalent parts, are circled in white marker in the screenshot, above. [What does it mean when a capacitor exhibits zero displacement current while exhibiting a humongous amount of voltage at the same time?](https://www.google.com/search?q=what+does+it+mean+when+a+capacitor+exhibits+0+displacement+current+while+exhibiting+a+humongous+amount+of+voltage+at+the+same+time%3F&oq=what+does+it+mean+when+a+capacitor+exhibits+0+displacement+current+while+exhibiting+a+humongous+amount+of+voltage+at+the+same+time%3F&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRiPAjIHCAIQIRiPAtIBCDMyNzVqMGo3qAIUsAIB8QXc-6b0H7VjdPEF3Pum9B-1Y3Q&client=ms-android-tracfone-us-rvc3&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8) ![Screenshot_20250406-033205 (1)](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4434ba82-4fd7-4df7-9e2f-0b08b08c79ad) Question asked of Google AI – [Are spark gaps capable of generating DC current? Especially if they are neon bulb type spark caps?](https://www.google.com/search?q=are+spark+gaps+capable+of+generating+DC+current%3F+especially+if+they+are+neon+bulb+type+spark+gaps%3F&client=ms-android-tracfone-us-rvc3&sca_esv=60107f78198532d1&sxsrf=AHTn8zqZ9_qRZ77z-ofGOUy-VfkTU-v6JA%3A1743935302534&ei=RlfyZ4y1IO37kPIP4qjBsA8&oq=are+spark+gaps+capable+of+generating+DC+current%3F+especially+if+they+are+neon+bulb+type+spark+gaps%3F&gs_lp=EhNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwImJhcmUgc3BhcmsgZ2FwcyBjYXBhYmxlIG9mIGdlbmVyYXRpbmcgREMgY3VycmVudD8gZXNwZWNpYWxseSBpZiB0aGV5IGFyZSBuZW9uIGJ1bGIgdHlwZSBzcGFyayBnYXBzP0iKrAJQsFJYpIYCcAJ4AZABAJgBhAKgAcwhqgEGMi4yNi4zuAEDyAEA-AEBmAIRoAKBF6gCD8ICBxAjGCcY6gLCAg0QLhjRAxjHARgnGOoCwgILEAAYgAQYkQIYigXCAgoQABiABBhDGIoFwgIIEC4YgAQYsQPCAgUQABiABMICDhAAGIAEGLEDGIMBGIoFwgIGEAAYFhgewgIFECEYoAHCAgsQABiABBiGAxiKBcICBRAhGJ8FwgIIEAAYgAQYogTCAgUQABjvBcICBRAhGKsCmAOKAfEFC0o65WfACSOSBwYxLjEwLjagB-ZVsgcFMC45Lja4B8EV&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp) Its answer plus my commentary ... While a spark gap can conduct current, it's not designed to generate DC current, and neon bulbs are not suitable for this purpose. Spark gaps are typically used for transient voltage protection or switching high voltages, not for DC generation. [1, 2, 3] [1] [https://www.quora.com/In-an-SGTC-can-the-spark-gap-be-replaced-by-a-neon-bulb-or-any-nitrogen-environment-based-gap](https://www.quora.com/In-an-SGTC-can-the-spark-gap-be-replaced-by-a-neon-bulb-or-any-nitrogen-environment-based-gap) Commentary for first footnote – we don't have to worry about electrodes melting (as mentioned in that Quora answer), because we don't use electrodes in our ideal transformer. In fact, nothing goes inside of the dielectric canister serving as the core of an ideal transformer except a noble gas such as neon or helium. On the outside, wrapped around this dielectric canister, is an open coil serving as our substitute for what would otherwise be a pair of electrodes on the inside. A pair of electrodes would have polarized the voltage charge within the dielectric canister along the geometry of a dipole, but an open coil will achieve the same effect. Also, we are not trying to achieve high voltage arc discharges such as what footnote number one indicates is the purpose of a spark gap. Instead, we are trying to achieve that mild glow of neon gas within our dielectric canister because all we have to do is slightly energize the internal gas in order to get it to [broadcast an electromagnetic frequency within a minimum frequency of a few thousands of cycles per second up to a limit of around 200,000 cycles per second](https://vinyasi.substack.com/p/ou-challenge?r=iev5p). That's it! Any achievement greater than this is excessive and unnecessary for producing over unity in an ideal transformer core designed for that purpose. So, don't try to use conventional wisdom when analyzing Byron Brubaker's suggestion to Joseph Newman on how to make improvements to the Newman device, [A] because that conventional wisdom will not be applicable. [A] [https://www.quora.com/Has-anyone-tried-to-recreate-Joseph-Newmans-perpetual-motion-machine/answer/Vin-Yasi](https://www.quora.com/Has-anyone-tried-to-recreate-Joseph-Newmans-perpetual-motion-machine/answer/Vin-Yasi) [2] [https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/540568/can-you-turn-ac-into-dc-through-a-spark-gap](https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/540568/can-you-turn-ac-into-dc-through-a-spark-gap) [3] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_gap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_gap) **An Ideal Transformer, aka Free Energy Generator, Built using Off-the-Shelf Parts?** [https://tinyurl.com/intriguingfreeenergy](https://tinyurl.com/intriguingfreeenergy) In the following series of screenshots, most of the spark gaps have been shorted out using carbon dust to reduce their breakdown voltage to nearly zero. And the interior air has to be flushed out and replaced with a noble gas, or a blend of noble gases, to prevent any explosive tendency operating between the carbon dust and the hydrogen of the water vapor of the air along with its oxygen and nitrogen content. Because, if air were to fill these spark gaps along with carbon dust, we would have ourselves an air fuel bomb used by the Nazis during World War II which is quite powerful in its explosive tendency. Only one spark gap to the far right is a normal air gap, spark gap to create imbalance between the two sides of the circuit. The two 10K Farad capacitors, whose terminals are in a vertical position in these screenshots, positioned to the right of the full bridge diode rectifier on both left and right sides, each one of these two capacitors is pre-charged with a voltage level of one part per millionth of a volt, namely one microvolt. The circuit displays occasional spikes of extreme over unity as high as kilowatts on the two 100 ohm resistors in the middle of the circuit positioned on both the top and bottom of the circuit. For the remainder of the duration of the simulation, these two resistors embody a wattage in the range of microwatts and milliwatts that gradually increase until the next drastic spike occurs draining the area of these resistors and bringing them back down to microwatts and milliwatts. It's an intriguing behavior! ![Screenshot_20250421-124237](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77bc6713-5def-4add-9ea3-73a1ba241800) ![Screenshot_20250421-124744](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ef8c5517-9353-49a7-b0fd-4df546c2fe97) ![Screenshot_20250421-125057](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/60bb4440-1d84-430b-8b09-7e6cbae9de53) ![Screenshot_20250421-125320](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f605953c-1721-4835-8d1c-3121c588a2af) ![Screenshot_20250421-125339](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c1b95955-add9-4ddf-95cb-c6b4933f5e54) ![Screenshot_20250421-125401](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/216d0860-4f0e-4d75-963a-bc9d899f89a8) ![Screenshot_20250421-125643](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4d06dc45-c0f3-4700-aa7c-3acb20b9063f) ![Screenshot_20250421-130015](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a514961a-a25d-466b-8e75-9449b1b54bcc) ![Screenshot_20250421-130306](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/836019da-134a-41e8-92a3-372a149c9fa6) ![Screenshot_20250421-130409](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf5004f0-c3db-4909-ab61-cd78ebd58c4f) ![Screenshot_20250421-130502](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cc0f3615-50e4-4837-b06c-b80d809b48fe) ![Screenshot_20250421-130659](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/01d77529-5444-47da-aa3e-4f06cbdeb617) ![Screenshot_20250421-130811](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2af8d864-37e1-4690-816b-769c7d418be7) [https://tinyurl.com/oopsflippeddiodes](https://tinyurl.com/oopsflippeddiodes) ![Screenshot_20250422-065944](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3f2cfc37-d0d7-4a2f-bb1a-3e85f69db2d0) ![Screenshot_20250422-070337](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5782e96f-b6a4-4ae5-86d3-5ab369f2dc6c) ![Screenshot_20250422-070749](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8bd438d1-d8b5-44f4-82d5-25617ccbcd58) Simulating this in [Micro-Cap](https://vinyasi.info/Micro-Cap_12/), v.12, brings about an equivalent success... Schematic... ![ideal-transformer-v1-SCHEMATIC](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1c2d6e15-6070-4d40-9f07-fc519f2e6a44) Nodal voltages... ![ideal-transformer-v1-NODAL-VOLTAGES](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/31f8f7f7-3b1a-4c41-82b9-0967d8e4870c) Output after more than 41 hours of simulated runtime, and using Euler approximation engine (rather than Trapezoidal or Gear), and before "Matrix is singular" error message occurs... ![ideal-transformer-v1-EULER-OUTPUT-DATA](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/848fa805-2104-4a68-bd17-5d3903bde52f) Circuit file [Hint - Rename the following text file by saving it as, "ideal-transformer-v1.cir" in order to use it in [Micro-Cap](https://vinyasi.info/Micro-Cap_12/)... [ideal-transformer-v1_cir.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/19872829/ideal-transformer-v1_cir.txt) I almost forgot to mention that [the explosive nature of free energy, not unlike that of an atomic bomb](https://vinyasi.substack.com/p/nuclear-physics-is-predicated-upon?r=iev5p), has to be reined in (so to speak) with a regulatory mechanism. ![main-qimg-21d1d09b5df1b69cc4b6862cd1b7e045-lq](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/08ac20d4-bfb5-43f6-8ca5-0c974a333116) ![main-qimg-608683011debc2468beac39e924e597b-lq](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b3067ca0-5b61-445d-92e3-b166580d3592) The Ammann Brothers of 100 years ago (standing in front of their batteryless electric car in the two photos, above) turned the conventional transformer model inside out by surrounding their free energy circuit with a barrel-shaped, iron coil constructed of bare iron wire (which may, or may not, have been permanently magnetized) and I believe this is how they induced a braking mechanism to prevent their free energy circuit (located within the interior of that barrel shaped coil) from running amok and exhibiting an escalating amplitude of imaginary power at an exponential rate of escalation until it would have self-destructed without this braking mechanism in place. You may also have noticed, in the second photo, above, (the newspaper clipping), that the Ammann brothers were claiming that their free energy power station was taking energy from the air (I presume as its input). I learned several years ago to run my circuit simulations in an analogous manner by limiting their input voltage source, or the precharged condition of one or more capacitors, to one millionth part of a volt (one microvolt) which is roughly equivalent to the voltage difference as measured between the biosphere of life-forms which cover this planet and the ground's potential. This is equivalent to what was required to run a crystal radio from that era except that the difference between those two appliances is that this power station managed to magnify its imaginary power to an amplitude that was far in excess of the simple-minded circuitry of crystal radios. By limiting input voltage (which is ultimately a limitation of input watts), [over-reactance is more likely to occur](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324978006_Low_Frequency_Oscillations_in_Indian_Grid) if the circuit is designed to take advantage of this potentiality which reactive components are capable of if not suppressed with a level of input which presumes that the Conservation of Energy must be upheld by the engineer of that appliance. One method of taking advantage of this situation is to utilize capacitances which are so low that they are incapable of storage or discharge. Instead, the dielectric of this type of capacitor will act in a manner analogous to the prismatic material of a prism since there is [a mathematical equivalency between the refractive index of prismatic materials and the dielectric constant of dielectric materials](https://open.substack.com/pub/vinyasi/p/the-dielectric-constant-versus-the?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web). When a coil of wire is fed a capacitor which is exhibiting prismatic properties, then there is no time-delay for the absorption or emission of electricity by either type of component (cap or coil) and the coil will refuse to become saturated. This is analogous to the "skin effect" in which the dielectric and magnetic fields of caps and coils takes over the management of the energy which would have been sequestered within these reactive components and allows for a hypothetical limitless condition of the amplitude of energy engulfing the exterior dielectric and magnetic fields of these types of components. Jim Murray, in his [2013 presentation](https://emediapress.com/shop/teslas-hidden-discoveries/) at the [Science, Energy and Technology Conference](https://emediapress.com/product-category/energy-science-technology-conference/2013/) in Hayden, Idaho, claimed that it's common knowledge among electrical engineers that a motor or a generator when not under load exhibits this property of self-accelerating its RPM, but only when not under load. The Meterman's Handbook from 1912 speaks about the I-10 electromechanical watt-hour meter from General Electric (manufactured in 1910). And it describes the purpose of the C-shaped permanent magnet whose North and South poles are on opposite sides of the perforated aluminum disc which spins to advance forward the arrows on the meter to indicate consumption of power by the consumer. And in that book, they described that without the braking action of the permanent magnet surrounding and engaging the perforated aluminum disc, that disc would accelerate its spin to the point that the jewel bearings on its brass spindle would become destroyed and it would be a waste of time to expect the meter to function properly at that point. I don't know how to simulate this. So, all of my simulations, if I count them to be successful, blow up. They either take millions of seconds to do this or nanoseconds or instantaneous or anywhere in between. So, I have to imagine that the Meterman's advice and the picture of the Ammann Brothers is suitable advice to prevent too much energy from accumulating since imaginary power tends to accumulate until it meets up with a resistance to convert it into real power and destroy a free energy device lacking self-regulation. **8th of May, 2025 UPDATE** Maybe the following arrangement might be more likely? 70% magnetic coupling among each set of coils. The central coil represents a replacement for ferromagnetic transformer cores and is patterned after, and inspired by, Byron Brubaker's suggestion to Joseph Newman's non-overunity device, to replace Newman's permanent magnets with dielectric canisters wrapped with an open coil and filled with helium to provide a frequency (in addition to his rotation cycles) which is significantly higher than his rotation frequency. Feeding the central coil a low-voltage, moderate frequency, sine wave is reminiscent of [Nathan Stubblefield's Earth Battery](https://www.bing.com/search?q=Nathan+Stubblefield%27s+Earth+Battery&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOagCALACAA&FORM=ANCMS9&PC=HCTS) since Nathan would bury his device beneath the roots of an old oak tree and wait a year before connecting its output to his various appliances. Similarly, I feed a frequency through a coil (analogous to his iron winding surrounding his iron bolt) leading to a ground connection and magnetically couple this to my circuit. I interpret his use of a tree as a sine wave, aerial input of low voltage not much unlike my use of a pure sine wave generator doing likewise. I suspect that his system was an electrostatic system which encouraged current leakage to satisfy Watt's Law. I learned this from [Mitko Gorgiev](https://qr.ae/pvMqXl). [[New Theories](https://newtheories.info/)] This allowed Nathan to operate his system at voltage levels equivalent to that of the Earth and, yet, obtain remarkable results of heating his cabin and lighting up the immediate area surrounding his cabin, plus motion detection against intruders! He died a happy man sharing none of this post-telluric-telephonic technology with anyone. ![ideal-transformer-v4b_SCHEMATIC](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e5a5752e-2c6d-4cd6-afd5-a6a43c02605e) The input frequency is initially a 1 kilo sec sinewave before it becomes parasitic triangle spikes... ![ideal-transformer-v4b_SLIGHTLY-LESS-THAN-ONE-MILLI-SEC-WAVELENGTH](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6a05c481-e46e-4d9b-bdc3-37114a288a4d) ![ideal-transformer-v4b_OUTPUT-18-MILLI-SEC-MIN-23-MILLI-SEC-MAX](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4150d210-f681-4594-b68b-747281581cee) ![ideal-transformer-v4b_OUTPUT-99 8-SEC-MIN-99 9-SEC-MAX](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/aabfc210-7c74-485c-a1b3-da91506294f4) ![ideal-transformer-v4b_PARASITIC-FREQUENCY+WAVELENGTH](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/43946c86-436a-4826-bc51-5a7e2431924d) Micro-Cap, v.12, simulation file saved as a text file. Resave as a CIR file... [ideal-transformer-v4b_cir.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20112547/ideal-transformer-v4b_cir.txt) For comparison, eliminating the central coils removes the triangularity of the waves reverting to warped sine waves (although overunity)... ![ideal-transformer-v4b_TEST_SCHEMATIC](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0759034e-c53f-4af6-9d03-696ef28054ad) ![ideal-transformer-v4b_TEST_OUTPUT-0-SEC-TO-40-MILLI-SEC](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1d2cbe70-6933-42cd-a7f9-c8b82c9f711a) 39.995 milli seconds to 40 milli seconds... ![ideal-transformer-v4b_TEST_OUTPUT-39 995-MILLI-SEC-MIN-TO-40-MILLI-SEC-MAX](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/90923980-2f58-43c3-9d4d-47a5a9aa60e9) Micro-Cap, v.12, simulation file saved as a text file. Resave as a CIR file... [ideal-transformer-v4b_TEST_cir.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20111225/ideal-transformer-v4b_TEST_cir.txt) The following outputs are the voltage and the current, triangular, parasitic waveforms for the sine wave, voltage source. The fact that their phases are in alignment validates that the excessive power of this circuit is not arising from out of the sine wave generator. Instead, it is coming from the ground connections -- alternating IN and OUT of the Earth. Thus, a tremendous amount of current need not be stored in reserve within the Earth to accommodate this excessive quantity of current since the parasitic frequency is reusing this earthly current by pumping it (forcing it) -- not with excessive voltage derived from a real power source, but with excessive voltage which is derived from reactance! ![ideal-transformer-v4b_SOURCE-OF-CURRENT-IS-GROUND](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c1a8aaa9-0ddd-43c4-b986-8ec8013c8379) Revised schematic... ![ideal-transformer-v4b_SCHEMATIC](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9d7d1f94-c2a3-464a-a0ad-44a40cb94f1e) Micro-Cap, v.12, simulation file saved as a text file. Resave as a CIR file... [ideal-transformer-v4b_cir.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20144042/ideal-transformer-v4b_cir.txt) **Update, 10th of May, 2025** I made an error in the circuit, above, which I've encircled, below... ![ideal-transformer-v4b_SCHEMATIC_errored-coils](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e9dafbea-b7b1-4ce2-96ff-837eb26b4296) I claim that all of those coils are 2 micro-Henrys with 2 micro-Ohms of resistance. Yet, the two coils which I have encircled with a black pen, above, are actually composed of 10 Henrys with 2 micro-Ohms of resistance. This makes me think that their proficient results came about because I made it **easy for the current to flow**. But there's another way, and that is to use a brush commutator to provide voltage spikes so as to overcome the resistance to voltage which normal spark gaps, such as: neon bulbs, always possess unless they're shorted out with a semi-conductive, carbon dust (or something similar) in a noble gas setting (devoid of air and moisture since the hydrogen of the water vapor and its oxygen content, plus the oxygen of the air plus its nitrogen), would be explosive. I can't simulate a brush commutator, so I've used a neon bulb with an extremely low point to which its resistance to voltage is overcome plus an extremely low minimum threshold for current under which the neon bulb would turn OFF. That substitutes for the commutator of a DC brush motor and an adjacent neon bulb providing the central coil (acting as a substitute for the iron core of a transformer) with **an enhanced flow of (negative) current**. Schematic... ![ideal-transformer-v5-schematic](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6c843949-e0d5-4668-9743-53d665f8dfaf) The output is beginning to form parasitic spiky oscillations riding piggy-back on top of what would otherwise have been pure sine waves... ![ideal-transformer-v5_output-100us](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b52128fc-2e4a-4493-aa3a-e03c4fb3d182) The spikes progressively become more extreme prematurely ending this simulation due to an overly difficult computation is imposed upon the simulator because of my poor circuit design... ![ideal-transformer-v5_output-3ms](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4332537f-2c4d-47e6-ae8f-50ded7f1db3d) Nodal voltages after 3 milli seconds... ![ideal-transformer-v5_output-3ms-nodal-voltages](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/275f3d3b-8e5e-4ea8-b4da-deea16f78cde) Micro-Cap, v.12, simulation file saved as a text file. Resave as a CIR file... [ideal-transformer-v5_cir.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20144095/ideal-transformer-v5_cir.txt) Download Micro-Cap... [https://archive.org/details/mc12cd_202110](https://archive.org/details/mc12cd_202110)