[Main] FileType=CIR Version=11.01 Program=Micro-Cap Component Version=10.00 Shape Version=11.00 Screen=1600,1200 MCAPVersion=11.0.2.1 Key ID=Demo NLCnt=18 TXCnt=8 [shapedef] Name=Capacitor Line=0,0,22,0 Line=22,-8,22,8 Line=26,-8,26,8 Line=26,0,48,0 Current=32,12,16,12 [shapedef] Name=Pentode Rectangle=11,16,13,17 Rectangle=15,16,17,17 Rectangle=19,16,21,17 Rectangle=11,20,13,21 Rectangle=15,20,17,21 Rectangle=19,20,21,21 Rectangle=11,24,13,25 Rectangle=15,24,17,25 Rectangle=19,24,21,25 Line=8,16,11,16 Ellipse=0,4,32,36 FColor=None Rectangle=11,13,21,14 Rectangle=11,27,21,28 Rectangle=20,28,21,30 Rectangle=11,28,12,30 Line=11,24,-8,24 Line=16,0,16,13 Line=8,16,8,48 Line=8,28,11,28 Line=21,20,24,20 Line=24,20,24,24 Line=24,24,40,24 [compdef] Name=6L6 Definition=Subckt Shape=Pentode Mask=4224 Used=3 memo=Beam Power Pentode - Duncan Munro Label Offset=23,33,-8,31 PinCnt=4 Pin="G",a,-1,3,-3,-3 Pin="A",a,2,0,5,4 Pin="K",a,1,6,4,5 Pin="S",a,5,3,-3,-4 [compdef] Name=Capacitor Definition=Capacitor Shape=Capacitor Mask=6913 Used=43 memo=Capacitor Label Offset=16,12,12,12 PinCnt=2 Pin="Plus",6,0,-3,-5 Pin="Minus",0,0,-14,-5 [Circuit] Window Placement=2,3, -1,-1, -8,-30, 0,75,1171,798 Default Object=Color=#000080 Default Object Font=Height=-15,FStyle=0,Color=#000080,Name=Arial Default Object Apply Border To Text=No Default Object Apply Fill To Text=No NodeVoltageFormat=3 PathDelayFormat=3 WarningFormat=3 GridTextFormulaFormat=3 SpiceType=AMBIGUOUS Title_Block_Border=None Title_Block=False Show Nodes=False Show Voltages=False Show Current=False Show Power=False Show Condition=False Show Pin Connections=False Show Connection Warnings=False Show Cross=False Show Attribute Text=True Show Grid Text=True [Comp] Name=6L6 Px=64,48 [Attr] ON=-48,63,PART V=1stStage.VacuumTube Style=8192 [Attr] ON=23,47,NAME V=6L6 [Attr] ON=0,0,PACKAGE V [Wire] Pxs=80,32,80,48 [Wire] Pxs=104,72,112,72 [Wire] Pxs=72,96,72,104 [Wire] Pxs=72,104,88,104 [Wire] Pxs=24,72,56,72 [Wire] Pxs=24,64,24,72 [Comp] Name=6L6 Px=264,48 [Attr] ON=-51,63,PART V=2ndStage.VacuumTube Style=8192 [Attr] ON=23,47,NAME V=6L6 [Attr] ON=0,0,PACKAGE V [Wire] Pxs=280,40,280,48 [Wire] Pxs=304,72,312,72 [Wire] Pxs=272,96,272,104 [Wire] Pxs=224,72,256,72 [Wire] Pxs=224,64,224,72 [Wire] Pxs=80,32,200,32 [Wire] Pxs=200,32,200,40 [Wire] Pxs=200,104,272,104 [Comp] Name=Capacitor Px=200,88 Rot=3 [Attr] ON=-24,-46,PART V=C1 Style=8192 [Attr] ON=-28,-20,CAPACITANCE V=10n Style=8192 [Attr] ON=-64,-40,MODEL V=NewModel1 [Attr] ON=0,0,PACKAGE V [Wire] Pxs=200,88,200,104 [Grid Text] Text="Using 12 Tubes instead of Hollow Spheres as Aerial Boosters" Px=40,16 Height=-10 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Grid Text] Text="If I had to guess at what was the purpose of Tesla's 12 radio tubes" Text="in his 1931 Pierce-Arrow EV conversion demonstration in Buffalo," Text="New York, I'd venture to speculate that they were a twelve stage" Text="amplification involving one piezo-electric, quartz crystal oscillator" Text="connected in parallel with each stage of amplification providing the" Text="Mega Hz signal to all twelve vacuum tubes, simultaneously, produc-" Text="ing 5V at its tail end. In this depiction, I use a pentode, but you" Text="could use a tetrode vacuum tube and maybe get similar results?" Text="" Text="The advantage of the Ammann brothers' use of two aerials is their" Text="ability to reduce the voltage of each. Tesla could afford to have" Text="only one aerial since he used a multi-stage amplification process." Px=16,280 Height=-10 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Grid Text] Text="ETC_ETC_OUT" Px=280,40 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Grid Text] Text="Piezo1" Px=24,64 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Grid Text] Text="Aerial" Px=88,104 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Grid Text] Text="Piezo1*" Px=112,72 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Grid Text] Text="Piezo1" Px=224,64 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Grid Text] Text="Piezo1*" Px=312,72 GridSnap=True JustifyH=Left JustifyV=Bottom CBorder=None [Schematic] CurrentSection 0=0 CurrentSection 1=0 CurrentSection 2=0 CurrentSection 3=0 Splitter.xs=0 Splitter.ys=0 TextQuad=4099 Scale=0.25 GridUser=10 ShapeGroups="Main","Euro","Polarity","Main1","Main11","Electrolytic","GroundArrow","DeMorgan" CalcRMS=False CalcAVG=False CalcPeak=False CalcVoltage=True DisplayMeasure=Last ShareScales=True [Tools] Pos=Top FILESAVEASOLD=No BOM=No FILEPCB=No PROBE=Yes SELECT=Yes COMP=Yes TEXT=Yes WIRE=Yes WIRED=Yes BUS=Yes GRAPHIC=Yes LINE=No ELLIPSE=No RECT=No DIAM=No ARC=No PIE=No LEFTBRK=No RIGHTBRK=No BOTHBRK=No META=No FLAG=No INFO=Yes HELP=Yes HELP_SPICE=No LINK=No REGION_ENABLE=Yes TITLE_BLOCK=Yes DIGTRC=No DIGTRC2=No BUILD_COMMAND=Yes DIGALL=No GRIDTEXT=Yes COMPTEXT=Yes NODE=Yes MEASURED=Yes NODEV=Yes CURRENT=Yes POWER=Yes CONDITIN=Yes PIN=Yes CONNWARN=Yes CROSS=No GRID=No BORDER=No BORDERONE=No TITLE=No RUBBER=Yes PROPERTY=Yes STEP=Yes MIRROR=Yes ROTATE=Yes FLIPY=Yes FLIPX=Yes CIR_MAKEMACRO=No CLEARCUTWIRE=No CLIPBOARDCIRPAGE2BMM=No FINDCOMP=Yes FIND=Yes REPEAT=No REPLACE=No MODEL=Yes CIR2CKT=No ATTDISP=No ENABLE=No DISABLE=No TOFRONT=No TOBACK=No SELNEXT=No PAGEADD=No PAGEADDTEXT=No ADDSECTION=No PAGEDEL=No ZOOMIN=Yes ZOOMOUT=Yes AUTOSCALECIR=No GOTOFLAG=No UPLEVEL=Yes COLOR=No FONT=No DM_LAST=No DM_RMS=No DM_AVG=No DM_PEAK=No GRID_NONE=No GRID_NORMAL=No GRID_BOLD_5=No GRID_BOLD_6=No GRID_BOLD_USER=No GRAPH_PAPER=No SPLITCIRTEXTH=No SPLITCIRTEXTV=No SPACE_SPLITTERS_EVENLY=No NORMALCIR=No RENAMEDEFINE=No RENAMECMP=No ATTALIGN=No RESETNODEPOS=No FIT2STANDARD=No NODESNAP=No MOVETEXT=No TEXTINC=No TOGGLETEXT=No TOGGLEMODE=No TOLERANCE=No ALIGNLEFT=No ALIGNRIGHT=No ALIGNTOP=No ALIGNBOTTOM=No [Section] Index=0 Name="Using 12 Tubes instead of Hollow Spheres, subcircuit" Type=Main Enable=True CurrentPage 0=0 CurrentPage 1=0 CurrentPage 2=0 CurrentPage 3=0 TabSize 0=425 TabSize 1=425 TabSize 2=425 TabSize 3=425 [Page] Index=0 Section=0 Print=True Enable=True Name=Main PrinterScale=1 Scale 0=1 Scale 1=1 Scale 2=1 Scale 3=0.25 Px=182,100 WinBackGround Color=#FFFFFF Select Color=#FF0000 Anchor Color=#000000 Select Box Color=#000080 Grid Text Color=Height=-12,FStyle=0,Color=#0000FF,Name=Verdana Grid Text RTF=False Grid Text Angle=0 Grid Text GridSnap=True Grid Text PinIt=False Grid Text JustifyH=Left Grid Text JustifyV=Bottom Component Color=#0000FF Attribute Text=Height=-12,FStyle=0,Color=#008000,Name=Verdana Wire Color=#008000 Bus Color=#008000 Pin Connection=Height=-10,FStyle=0,Color=#FF0000,Name=Arial Pin Marker Color=#008000 Node Number=Height=-11,FStyle=0,Color=#FF00FF,Name=Arial Node Voltage Color=Height=-11,FStyle=0,Color=#000000,Name=Arial Dynamic AC Voltage Color=#E4E4E4 Text Banner Text=Height=-15,FStyle=0,Color=#800000,Name=Arial Title Block Background=#C0C0C0 Current=Height=-11,FStyle=0,Color=#0000FF,Name=Arial Power/Condition=Height=-11,FStyle=0,Color=#FF0000,Name=Arial Digital Path Color=#FF0000 Title Block Border=#000000 Disabled Color=#C0C0C0 Search Color=#FFFF00 Grid Color=#000000 Graph Paper=#E4E4E4 Digital 0 Color=#000000 Digital R Color=#FFFF00 Digital F Color=#FFFF00 Digital 1 Color=#FF0000 Digital X Color=#C0C0C0 Digital Z Color=#808080 Block Select Color=#51F998 [Page] Index=1 Section=0 Type=Text Print=False Enable=True Name=Text Font=Height=-15,FStyle=0,Color=#000000,Name=Courier New Comment Color=#008000 WinBackGround Color=#FFFFFF Disabled Color=#C0C0C0 KeyWord Color=#0000FF Error Color=#FF0000 Search Color=#FFFF00 [Page] Index=2 Section=0 Type=Text Print=False Enable=True Name=Models SB 0=29,1 Font=Height=-15,FStyle=0,Color=#000000,Name=Courier New Comment Color=#008000 WinBackGround Color=#FFFFFF Disabled Color=#C0C0C0 KeyWord Color=#0000FF Error Color=#FF0000 Search Color=#FFFF00 [Page] Index=3 Section=0 Type=Info Print=False Enable=True Name=Info Font=Height=-15,FStyle=0,Color=#000000,Name=Courier New Comment Color=#008000 WinBackGround Color=#FFFFFF Disabled Color=#C0C0C0 KeyWord Color=#0000FF Error Color=#FF0000 Search Color=#FFFF00 [Text Area] Section=0 Page=1 [Text Area] Section=0 Page=2 Text= Text=.MODEL NEWMODEL1 CAP (RS=10m) [InfoPage] InfoPage=True Warnings=True System=True Defines=True Array=True Model=True Measure=True MacroSubckt=True NotUsed=True ComponentCounts=True [Limits] Analysis=DynamicAC FirstValueDisplay=Mag SecondValueDisplay=PhaseDeg PlaceText=True [Limits] Analysis=DynamicDC PlaceText=True [Pane] Analysis=Transient [Pane] Analysis=AC [Pane] Analysis=DC [Pane] Analysis=HmDistortion [Pane] Analysis=ImDistortion [Pane] Analysis=Stability [WCTolerance] Var Width=100 Nominal Width=72 Tol Width=152 [OPMethods] Analysis=Transient Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0 [OPMethods] Analysis=AC Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0 [OPMethods] Analysis=DC Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0 [OPMethods] Analysis=HmDistortion Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0 [OPMethods] Analysis=ImDistortion Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0 [OPMethods] Analysis=Stability Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0 [OPMethods] Analysis=DynamicAC Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0 [OPMethods] Analysis=DynamicDC Standard Newton-Raphson=0,0 Source Stepping=0,0 Diagonal Gmin Stepping=0,0 Junction Gmin Stepping=0,0 Pseudo Transient=0,0