(function(){var s = {};(function(){var k=typeof Object.defineProperties=="function"?Object.defineProperty:function(a,d,b){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[d]=b.value;return a};function l(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var d=0;d<a.length;++d){var b=a[d];if(b&&b.Math==Math)return b}throw Error("Cannot find global object");} var p=l(this),q=typeof Symbol==="function"&&typeof Symbol("x")==="symbol",r={},t={};function u(a,d,b){if(!b||a!=null){b=t[d];if(b==null)return a[d];b=a[b];return b!==void 0?b:a[d]}} function v(a,d,b){if(d)a:{var c=a.split(".");a=c.length===1;var e=c[0],g;!a&&e in r?g=r:g=p;for(e=0;e<c.length-1;e++){var f=c[e];if(!(f in g))break a;g=g[f]}c=c[c.length-1];b=q&&b==="es6"?g[c]:null;d=d(b);d!=null&&(a?k(r,c,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:d}):d!==b&&(t[c]===void 0&&(a=Math.random()*1E9>>>0,t[c]=q?p.Symbol(c):"$jscp$"+a+"$"+c),k(g,t[c],{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:d})))}} var w=q&&typeof u(Object,"assign")=="function"?u(Object,"assign"):function(a,d){if(a==null)throw new TypeError("No nullish arg");a=Object(a);for(var b=1;b<arguments.length;b++){var c=arguments[b];if(c)for(var e in c)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,e)&&(a[e]=c[e])}return a};v("Object.assign",function(a){return a||w},"es6");/*  Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var x=this||self;var y={};var z=window,A=navigator,C={cache:"no-store",credentials:"include",keepalive:!0,method:"POST",mode:"no-cors",redirect:"follow"};function D(a){if(typeof z.fetch==="function"){var d=u(Object,"assign").call(Object,{},C);try{var b=z.fetch(a,d);if(b)return b.then(function(){}).catch(function(){}),!0}catch(c){}}E(a);return!0}function F(a){var d=new Image(1,1);d.onload=function(){d.onload=null};d.onerror=function(){d.onerror=null};d.src=a} function E(a){try{var d=A.sendBeacon&&A.sendBeacon(a)}catch(c){var b=y.TAGGING;b||(b=y.TAGGING=[]);b[15]=!0}d||F(a)};var G=/#|$/;function H(a){var d=a.search(G),b;a:{for(b=0;(b=a.indexOf("fmt",b))>=0&&b<d;){var c=a.charCodeAt(b-1);if(c==38||c==63)if(c=a.charCodeAt(b+3),!c||c==61||c==38||c==35)break a;b+=4}b=-1}if(b<0)return null;c=a.indexOf("&",b);if(c<0||c>d)c=d;return decodeURIComponent(a.slice(b+4,c!==-1?c:0).replace(/\+/g," "))};function I(a,d,b,c){function e(){--g;if(g<=0){var h;(h=a.GooglebQhCsO)||(h={});var B=h[d];B&&(delete h[d],h=B[0],typeof h==="function"&&h())}}c=c===void 0?[]:c;for(var g=b.length+1,f={g:0};f.g<b.length;f={g:f.g},f.g++){var n=Number(H(b[f.g])),m=null;n!==1&&n!==2||!(n=a.document.getElementById("goog_conv_iframe"))||n.src||(m=n);m||(m=new Image,c&&c[f.g]&&(m.onerror=function(h){return function(){D(c[h.g])&&e()}}(f)));m.onload=e;m.src=b[f.g]}e()} for(var J=["ss_"],K=s||x,L;J.length&&(L=J.shift());)J.length||I===void 0?K[L]&&K[L]!==Object.prototype[L]?K=K[L]:K=K[L]={}:K[L]=I;}).call(this);;s.ss_(window,'OjE3NzYyMjQ1MDIzMjU',['https://www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/316245675/?random\x3d1776224502325\x26cv\x3d11\x26fst\x3d1776222000000\x26bg\x3dffffff\x26guid\x3dON\x26async\x3d1\x26en\x3dgtag.config\x26gtm\x3d45be64d1v887153041za200zb880777354zd880777354xec\x26gcd\x3d13l3l3l3l1l1\x26dma\x3d0\x26tag_exp\x3d0~115938466~115938469~117266401\x26u_w\x3d1366\x26u_h\x3d768\x26url\x3dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fsession-attribution-frame\x26ref\x3dhttps%3A%2F%2Fvinyasi.substack.com%2F\x26top\x3dhttps%3A%2F%2Fvinyasi.substack.com%2F\x26rcb\x3d2\x26frm\x3d2\x26hn\x3dwww.googleadservices.com\x26npa\x3d0\x26pscdl\x3dnoapi\x26auid\x3d1906671333.1774534213\x26uaa\x3dx86\x26uab\x3d64\x26uafvl\x3dMicrosoft%2520Edge%3B147.0.3912.60%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0%7CChromium%3B147.0.7727.56\x26uamb\x3d0\x26uam\x3d\x26uap\x3dWindows\x26uapv\x3d15.0.0\x26uaw\x3d0\x26data\x3devent%3Dgtag.config\x26rfmt\x3d3\x26fmt\x3d3\x26is_vtc\x3d1\x26cid\x3dCAQSvwEABaugfSiSqV_8VyocjaQXzXRC4TNkxK2ejh9gfzixvGmDFGAc23ZLYJWcoQaSqPkShhxLPsAzF-jgB9QF2Zo3k12rz1lZtVpVTRjYPrkp3GGmXLTtSkhCE9hBLbhJR4CDk4RuOgR1e0jct8JTIsJTfbS4AoHM5fW-onz3uBZv7Ske8dLFaJ7gZsZxof6dFeROAnf05rnm-U0hUY5nTAsfvMVvxqv5B5a7F9vcX68zPgJP0M8cnKqJV77RmmGSsQ\x26random\x3d2515874579\x26rmt_tld\x3d0\x26ipr\x3dy'], []);})();